Making Injera


Thursday night I got a little drunk on Ethiopian honey wine. It doesn’t take much to get me drunk, because I never ever drink. I made Ethiopian food for my friends, which I’d never done. It all started with a little teff flour, this dark sort of heavy flour milled from the teff grain of Ethiopia, by Bob’s Red Mill, a big red mill outside of Portland that you pass on the freight train on your way to LA.

Anyway. I had this teff flour and I put it in a bowl with some water- and mixed it up with a fork. Enough water to make it runny and thin. I wanted to make injera, which if you’ve ever eaten at an Ethiopian restaurant is the spongy, sour bread you use instead of utensils to eat your little piles of strongly spiced stuff, lentils and cabbage and whatnot. I wanted to make injera, but I knew it would be different than the injera I had eaten before, because US restaurant injera is made with a mix of wheat flour and teff, not just teff alone, like the traditional stuff. Teff, by the way, is gluten free- and after I tell you how wonderful and simple this bread turned out to be, you’re going to want to make this shit all the time, keep a ceramic bowl of the batter bubbling on your kitchen counter under an old dishcloth.

So I had the flour and water on the counter, in my friends’ house, where I’m staying. They haven’t turned the heat on yet, and so even though I stirred the batter faithfully whenever I thought of it, after a few days it had but a few small bubbles. As the batter slowly soured I waded around on the internet, looking for injera recipes that might be authentic, but mostly I found recipes that included things like self-rising white flour and required giant teflon injera-cookers you could buy at target. Then, at long last, on the bob’s red mill website, I found this recipe-

Ethiopian Injera

1 cup Teff (Tef, T’ef) Flour
1-1/2 cups Warm Water
1/2 tsp. Sea Salt

Mix flour and water together in a large bowl.

Cover with paper towel for 24 to 48 hours at 75 to 80 degrees.

Pour off liquid that will rise to top.

Add 1/2 tsp. sea salt and stir.

Pour 1/2 cup batter onto a medium hot skillet and cook for approximately 2-3 minutes. Cook until holes appear on the surface of the bread. Once the surface is dry, remove the bread from the pan and let it cool.

Makes two Injeras.

SWEET, I thought. Nice and simple. Injera like you’d make on a rock, in the sun. A nice hot rock. You know, like you’re lost in the desert with only a little teff flour, and you know you don’t want to eat that shit plain. So you mix the teff with a little water and let it get nice and bubbly, and then cook it on a rock, until tiny holes form on the surface. And then you peel it off with a piece of flint, and when it cools it becomes magically spongy and deliciously sour, and you stuff it with some lentils with berbere you happen to have and eat it like a little taco. Delicious.

On the third day, the stuff on the counter finally took off. Bubbling up like no-one’s business, smelling nice and sour like rye bread. I showed it to the folks I’m staying with and they got super excited, because they’re food nerds like me. We couldn’t hardly stand the wait. It was like Christmas. I invited Lark, who’s in town, to the dinner, and Sam, because we’d hardly hung out in like forever, and I was leaving soon.

Finally Thursday afternoon came around, and I found myself at the store, cart littered with oversized carrots and a few red onions, staring at the glass jars of spices. According to the internet, I needed berbere spice mix, whatever that was. Apparently, Ethiopian food is just like the food I already eat- lentils and onions and carrots in a pot, cauliflower and cabbage and carrots sautéed in butter, cooked nice and soft. Just like the blur-fries of my vegan “wilted green bell-pepper from the trash” years, Only in Ethiopia they have this crazy spice mix they add to the business, and that is what makes it taste so special. The spice mix contains approximately twenty-five thousand different spices, including a heavy dose of dried red pepper, and its preparation involves lots of toasting and grinding and pulling seeds from pods and filling the kitchen with fragrant, spicy smoke, smoke which is a distant cousin of the pepper spray cops will use on you at protests.

The store did not, of course, have such a thing as berbere seasoning. Undaunted, I headed back to the house with my onions and carrots, to rifle through my friends’ spice collection and see if I could make it myself. I pulled open two drawers of small glass spice jars and started pulling things out, referencing the notes I’d taken off the internet. Allspice, cardamom, cinnamon, cloves, coriander, cumin, nutmeg, black pepper, turmeric, salt, red pepper- my friends just happened to have every spice I needed for the mix, except for fenugreek. What the fuck is fenugreek? I thought, sliding the drawer shut. And not only did they have all the spices, but they had many of them whole- cumin seeds, cardamom pods, whole cloves, cinnamon sticks, coriander seeds. I couldn’t believe my luck. I also couldn’t believe that somewhere in the world, people thought to mix the pumpkin-pie family of spices with the pot-of-black-beans family of spices, and that it had actually turned out tasting alright. Who knew?

I put Walter to work cracking cardamom pods and started toasting the seeds, tossing them around in the little cast-iron. After they were all toasted Walter ground them up with a mortar and pestle, mixed in the requisite dash of onions and fresh grated ginger, and poured some olive oil in the whole mess, to make a nice thick paste. There was more red pepper in the mix than anything, and I probably hadn’t gotten any of the proportions right, what with using whole seeds and not having any fenugreek.


The soaked yellow lentils were bubbling, now, with a spoonful of the new seasoning paste and a few chopped green peppers, and on another burner cauliflower sautéed in hella butter and some coconut oil, for good measure. It was time to start the injera.

Now, if the internet has taught me one thing, it’s that to make big, plate-sized injeras you need a big, plate-sized skillet, and all I had was a trusty cast-iron pan. So I decided to make little, pancake-sized injeras, thin and stretchy like some sort of sour Ethiopian crepe. A sort of injera for the american frontier, log-cabin style. And there was another major rule of injera that I had decided to break- I would flip my injera. Oh yes. You see, popular thought has it that injeras are just supposed to bubble a bit, and then you take them out of the pan, top side somehow miraculously cooked from below. But I did a little test run and mine would do no such thing- top side stayed gooey and raw. Maybe it’s the damp piedmont breezes, nothing like that good dry air of Africa. Either way, I decided to flip them. At which point they browned beautifully, and I had to wave Lark away with the spatula, because she kept eating them hot, and you’re supposed to eat them cold. When they’re hot, they’re sort of damp inside and stiff on the outside, like they’d break in two if you bent them. But as they cool they become magically strong and flexible, stretchy and resilient like a tortilla made of soft rubber.


As I flipped Injeras I also browned some mung-bean patties, assembled using a recipe I’d made up when I worked as a cook in the woods this summer. You just take whatever leftover beans you have, already seasoned, and mash them up with a potato masher, adding garbanzo bean flour until they stick together as patties when you cook them. I then put Sam to work flipping the patties in a hot steel pan, which he hated. The lentils bubbled some more. I added carrots, onions and some leftover cabbage soup that Walter had made to the cauliflower that was sautéing, along with a spoonful of the berbere spice paste. I tasted the lentils, to which I’d added a good three spoonfuls of the spice paste. My god, the lentils were hot. Turns out, the spice paste I’d made was really, really hot. Like, burn your throat and make you cough hot. But whatevs! We still had mung-bean patties seasoned with sage and vegetable stew, and of course the injera. The lentils could be a sort of garnish, if need be. A kind of legumey hot-sauce.

like a sort of sour Ethiopian crepe

While I was bent over the stove, fucking up injeras, Miriam made truffles in the food processor. Or at least, these things I’ve always called truffles. But maybe “truffle” is not the right word. And in fact, I’m not sure I know what a truffle even is, other than a mushroom. Some sort of chocolate? What Miriam was assembling in the food processor was a distant cousin of a creation a friend of mine once brought to a potluck in Portland- a dusty little ball of equal parts soaked cashews, pulverized goji berries and raw cacao, all blended together with some shredded coconut, coconut oil, and agave nectar, then rolled in the palm of one’s hand and tossed in a shallow bowl of more cocoa. These “nuggets”, as we’ll call them, were good, but then I changed the recipe- I used dried figs instead of goji berries (because goji berries are expensive, trendy, and besides- they come from the rain forest) and switched the raw cocoa for carob- carob has its own, special, sweetness, so you don’t even need to add the sickly-sweet agave and besides- raw cocoa gives me anxiety attacks. When Miriam made these nuggets for the Ethiopian dinner she used fresh figs, too, in addition to dried, because we had some laying around, and added a few spoonfuls of almond butter for good measure. She then scooped the black mess out of the food processor, rolled it into little balls and stuck them in the freezer to get firm.


The stack of injeras grew taller. The mung-bean patties browned. The spicy vegetable stew simmered in its earthenware crock, and incredibly piece of cookery brought back from Chile by Micah and Gigi. Finally, at around eight, it was time to eat.


Sometimes I spend a long time cooking a thing, and when I finally sit down to eat I can hardly taste it, because I’ve been smelling it for hours. Not with this meal. We crowded round the long table in my friends’ middle room and scooped stew and lentils onto our plates with a wooden ladle, gathered handfuls of cool injera to eat it with.

It was incredible.

Lark. Injera taco.

It was perfect. The injera was sour and hearty, the stew was salty and rich- with flavors of cardamom, cloves, and spicy red pepper. The face-burningly hot lentils were good, too- as a sort of garnish. We ate until we couldn’t eat one more bit, until all the injera was gone- and then out came the cold, dusty truffles, soft and sweet and rich, and a bottle of honey wine Gigi had made from some honey she’d helped harvest. A pot of mint tea, too- perfect with the truffles.

I don’t usually drink, but the honey wine was so fucking good, and I was so warm and happy from the food. I sipped my two inches of the stuff and for some reason we all started talking about eating insects. Lark & Sam told the story of the time they’d decided to eat some grubs they’d found, little wriggling white beetle larvae. So they’d put the grubs in the toaster oven and as they cooked, a terrible smell had filled the kitchen- Like burning plastic, said Lark, laughing. They’d eaten the grubs anyway, once they were nice and toasted, and of course they tasted just as bad as they had smelled- and were sort of soft and slimy on the inside to boot.


I told the story of how once I’d eaten a banana slug, a big black one I found last fall, on a leaf-ridden trail through the woods in western Washington. I was staying on a friend’s land at the time, and these slugs were everywhere. I took this one I found back to the cabin that held the collective kitchen, determined to cook it and eat it. I breaded it in some cornmeal and fried it in a little butter. It sort of sizzled and popped, shrinking in the pan. The cornmeal held the slug-shape, while the insides melted into black slime the consistency of snot. When the outside was nice and brown I pulled it open, and saw that what was once the slug had become but a puddle of flem, with one little piece of meat still intact- the “foot”, I found out later. The little muscle that moves the slug along. The foot was steaming, and smelled of butter. I ate it. It tasted like nothing. It was too small, I think, and too fried in butter, to taste like much of anything. My friends who owned the land, meanwhile, were disgusted.

Miriam

Gigi


The night went late- talked turned to the storefront Gigi and I want to open- with a clothing line we’d designed and a queer tailor and lots of nice newsboy caps with preppy coats of arms embroidered on them. One of us, of course, would apprentice with a tailor in order to become the queer tailor, (me), and the other one would be the sales clerk- being charming and guiding folks around the store (Gigi).

“Swimwear!” said a friend of Gigi’s, come late to the dinner.

“Swimwear?” we said.

“Yeah. Sports bras that dry fast and aren’t super heavy. That’s what I’d have. A swimwear line.”

“And cologne, too!” I said. “We can sell our own cologne!”

So we’d have swimwear and cologne, too. And lots of reclaimed clothing that could be altered to fit our clients, because there’s too much clothing in the world already to manufacture new stuff. We would hire our friends to pick at the bins, and pay them really well. All of our stuff would cost a lot of money, and the shop would have lots of dark wood, and mirrored stands where the cologne would sit. And I’d be in the back with my tape measure and grey wool cushion of straight-pins, waiting to take in the shoulders on someone’s favorite button-down.

Pretty much.

Then Lark, Sam and I biked to a craft night at a friends, where we talked, among other things, about knuckle tattoos, which Lark hates. On the bike ride home we tried to talk in knuckle tattoos as much as possible.

Cold wind.

Red light.

Fast cars.

Farewell!


Adventures in the Piedmont- Making Acorn Flour

So Sam and I wanted to make Acorn flour, because doing things like that makes us feel tough. It turns out, making acorn flour is hard. That’s proly why most people don’t do it. Heck, people don’t even eat the walnuts on their walnut trees, and you don’t even have to boil those in twenty-five changes of water to make them palatable.

I’m exaggerating. You don’t have to change the water 25 times. Unless, of course, you get acorns from a really bitter tree. Apparently, some oak trees make acorns that have more tannins than others, and the tannins are what make them bitter. Pointy-leafed trees are red oaks, rounded-leaf trees are white oaks- and according to the internet, white oaks generally have milder acorns. But you just kind of have to taste them. Wander around your neighborhood, tasting acorns. Some, apparently, will be milder than others.

But I’m getting ahead of myself. Before you get a chance to taste an acorn, you actually have to find an oak tree that has acorns. Apparently, not all oak trees make acorns every year, and of the ones that do make acorns any given year, very few of them will make alot of acorns, like enough that you could harvest a whole bucket-full. Which brings to mind- what time of the year do you even look? Oh, you know- fall. Whatever that means! And make sure and get them off the ground before those little nutmeats get a fungus and turn black. Boy howdy!

Sam and I, as the resident hippie wingnut back-to-the-lander primitivist wannabes of the North Carolina Piedmont, might have pocketfuls of good intention, but when it comes down to it, we’re a couple of lazy Leroys. Or maybe I’m just talking about myself. Sam did, after all, spend the weekend in his small, unheated attic room, stitching a pair of cargo pants by hand using Filson’s waxed canvas he dumpstered in Seattle and carried here via freight train, while I was doing youtube tae-bo (count it!) and eating sushi in a fancy Asheville hotel room. But that is another story.

So I looked and looked (sort of) and then finally found a tree that had lots of acorns, two blocks away from the friend’s house where I’m staying. A white oak, with enough glossy acorns spread out across the ground to trip up a roller-rink full of six year olds.

So, I gathered a bagful in the late fall sunshine, and put them in the oven to dry. You’re supposed to do this, apparently, to keep them from decomposing, if you don’t want to process them right away. And… I burned them. So then time sort of passed, and Sam was working, and I didn’t gather any more of nature’s little wooden nuggets, and it rained…

Finally, on Monday, the planets aligned for a little more acorn-gathering. After all, one day it might actually matter whether or not I know how to gather my own food in what’s left of nature, and here it is almost winter and I don’t even have any acorns. A hypothetical famine for my people!

It sleeted some, but then I biked around in my new, so-red-it’s-almost-orange knitted scarf, and mailed off a letter to Shannon, and felt warm. And Sa
m and I circled the mighty Oak, and descended to pick its nuggets from the muddy bank. The oak was in the dirt yard of a small house, and some sort of Chihuahua mix with a thick, curled tail appeared before us and barked, wary. The screen door opened, a face appeared.

“Hello!” I said, waving from my squat on the bank. “We’re just gathering your acorns, if that’s alright!”

The screen door shut, the face disappeared.

“Cool! Thanks!” I said, dropping nuggets into my bag.


After a time squatted in the cold, picking at the dirt, we had between us a good half-bagful of nuggets. We headed back to my friend’s house where we shed our layers and I put on some water for tea- nettles and dandelion root in a big mason jar. Then we sat, in the dim kitchen lights, cracking acorns with the pliers on our multi-tools, dropping the meats into a green glass bowl. And we would have had a good amount, except almost all of the meats were rotten. Black with a fungus like the graying meat of an avacado, smelling of beer. All were damp, rotten and wormy, all but maybe one in ten- and so we sat meditative, shelling, while brown rice cooked for dinner, and at the end of an hour we had but a few handfuls of nuts to show for it. Much larger was our bowl of discards, clean glossy shells that gave way to mildewed insides.


“It’s the squirrels,” I said. “they got to the good ones first. I bet they can smell the fungus in there. I bet they can tell which ones are good, and they took the good ones before we got a chance.”


“We should just eat the squirrels,” said Sam. “It’d be easier.”

“Yes,” I said, agreeing. It was starting to all make sense, Sam’s eating of the squirrels.

On the bright side, our acorns were not, after all, particularly bitter. Even raw, pre-leaching, you could eat a little piece of one of the blonde meats, and it wasn’t quite as saliva-sucking as an unripe persimmon. We took our handfuls and we put them in a pot with some water, and brought it to a boil, and when the water turned dark like tea, we changed it, and boiled them again, all while listening to the MIA album that everyone is, apparently, sick of, although Sam and I agreed that we, if only because we lived under rocks, were not. And besides, MIA started out years ago by giving her shit away for free on the internet, and I like that. Because that is what I’m doing.

Five or six water changes later, the nutmeats were almost entirely, but not quite, bland, although not altogether delicious. I shrugged and went to bed, leaving them to soak overnight in the pot. And in the morning, we would make- gluten-free acorn pancakes!

The next morning I biked to the store and picked up Millet Flour, which is my second-favorite gluten-free flour for baking. My first favorite is Amaranth Flour, but there wasn’t any at the store, so Millet would have to do. Apparently, until very recently, americans only consumed millet as birdseed- and just now we are realizing that you can eat the shit, and that it’s gluten free, to boot. At home I rinsed the acorns one last time and put them in the oven at 200 to dry out for an hour or so. Once they were dry-ish I dumped them into the blender, grinding them to a fine meal, which looked and felt a lot like almond meal, if you’ve ever seen it. In the end, we had about a cup of acorn meal. We would not, it seemed, have a famine after all. Now if we could just get these pancakes to last through the winter…


I whisked up a couple eggs and put together my favorite gluten-free pancake recipe, which is essentially the “griddle cake” recipe from the Fanny Farmer cookbook, only substituting GF flours, in this case acorn and millet.

I fried the pancakes in a cast iron that was slicked-up with plenty of coconut oil, and they turned out beautifully. The pancakes were hella dense and wonderfully acorny, with top notes of squirrel and a light tannin finish. Sam, Jonathan and I slathered ours in local butter and honey. As we were eating I looked at Sam and said-

“This is some serious food. Seriously.” And it was good.


Carrot Quinn’s Gluten-Free Acorn Pancakes

1 cup millet or amaranth flour

1 cup acorn meal
2 tsp baking powder
pinch salt

couple spoonfuls sugar

2 eggs, beaten
3 tablespoons melted butter
enough milk/soy milk to make the batter thin enough

Mix wet, mix dry, combine wet and dry, DO NOT OVERMIX. Fry in cast iron skillet, well greased with coconut oil.
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And because everything can not be acorns, here’s a list of other things I’m currently enjoying in this beautiful town-

-Acquiring books at my usual rate and not reading them; writing, instead, or just staring off into space. (If you could store printed matter as body fat, I would currently be sporting a huge spare tire of undigested books.)

-Kapple Sauce, aka Delicious Brassica Sludge, aka Kale Smoothie.

-Actually hanging out with, and being around, people of color, and listening to them talk about everything from queerness to Obama to whether or not they would be willing to get arrested when playing drums at a march

-Pretending that Sam and I are actually going to build a shack in the ivy-jungle that is his backyard, using bike trailers to haul all the lumber we find (where?), and then, in addition, pretending I am going to live in said shack, forever, and ever, the end, and it won’t even matter that I’m so far from my home bioregion, because I can get really good at playing samba drums.

-Playing drums in the local radical samba drum corp, which just happens to be made up of all my friends, who just happen to be the most incredibly genuine people I have ever met in my life, anywhere, ever. Pretending I am going to stay forever and that I am going to learn to call all the breaks we play, and that then we can go on tour, and actualize all of the glamor and fame I wish for the drum corp, but will not actually come to fruition because everyone in the group is too modest and grounded and genuine to want something silly like “tour”, and they don’t want glamor and fame like I do, which seems to be some sort of defect on my part, and I am constantly in awe of them, and I can’t quite figure it out.

Well folks, there’s an update for you. I haven’t, to tell the truth, wanted to write much this last week. For a moment I felt as if my writing was only a sort of hurricane, passed over my Gulf of Mexico. What if it never comes again? But then, of course, it returned. And I felt thankful and also reminded, to never take it for granted. Like spring.

Carrot’s Gluten-Free Buckwheat Yogurt Muffins


So, yesterday I made a batch of these muffins, here in Portland where I’m staying with some friends, and I realized that they really
are my very favorite gluten-free muffins. They’re so super-most and not overly sweet, and also really nutritious, so they make you feel like you’ve actually eaten food, not just some baked-good crack. And if that isn’t enough to convince you, get this- the first thing you do is mix the flour and yogurt together and then let the dough sit overnight, so the yogurt gets a chance to break down the phytic acid in the grain, making the grain super-digestible and the nutrients really bio-available, ala the way people have processed and eaten grain for thousands of years- by fermenting and soaking. The complete opposite of the way we eat grain in this chronic-disease ridden, nutrient deficient, can’t-digest-our-food western culture.

Here’s the recipe, and remember that the secret to successful gluten-free quickbreads (or any quickbreads for that matter) is don’t over mix. Mix the ingredients just enough to blend everything together, and then stop! Also, don’t open the oven door in the first 10 minutes of baking, or the muffins might fall.

Carrot’s Gluten-Free Buckwheat Yogurt Muffins

makes one dozen

1 1/2 cups buckwheat flour
1 1/2 cups amaranth flour (or millet, which is cheaper)
2 cups yogurt (you can also use buttermilk or kefir, or if you don’t do dairy, you can apparently use 2 cups water plus 2 tablespoons lemon juice or vinegar- although I haven’t actually tried this)

2 eggs, beaten
1 tsp sea salt
1/4 cup maple syrup or honey
2 tsp baking soda
1 tsp vanilla extract
3 tblsp melted butter

Mix flour and yogurt and let the dough sit for 12-24 hours. Muffins will rise better the longer the dough sits, but overnight is fine.

Preheat oven to 325 degrees, grease muffin tin.

In a separate bowl, beat eggs, and blend the other ingredients into the eggs. Add the baking soda last, blending well.

Add the egg-mixture to the flour-mixture, and blend together. Mix just enough to blend the ingredients, and then stop! Do not over-mix!

Spoon into muffin tins, bake until a fork or toothpick comes out clean.

Hurrah!